Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) has called on governments to address the factors encouraging the brain drain phenomenon in the health sector to save it from depleting experienced professionals and an aging population.
Prof. Rowland Osuoji, a Consultant Pediatric Surgeon made the call while delivering the 5th Prof. Festus Nwako Memorial Lecture at the Anambra NMA 2024 Scientific Conference and Annual General Meeting held in Onitsha on Friday.
Osuoji who is the President of Association of Pediatric Surgeons of Nigeria delivered a lecture entitled “Excellent, Resilient and Equitable Healthcare System Amidst Economic Downturn”.
He said shortage of healthcare professionals in Nigeria became worse in the mid-1980s when the Structural Adjustment Programme reduced the purchasing power of the people and regretted that nothing had been done to effectively arrest the trend.
According to him, the development led to a brain drain, as highly skilled older colleagues left and relocated abroad.
“That is the current brain drain, but the difference is the younger ones are involved, and it is more frightening, for obvious reasons.
“Who will replace the aging healthcare workforce?” he said.
Osuoji said the economic downturn had manifested in reduced government revenues, healthcare budgets, increased unemployment, and poverty, thereby putting pressure on demand for healthcare services.
He said the sector also had the challenges of insufficient and inconsistent government funding, heavy reliance on out-of-pocket payments, poor condition of healthcare facilities, particularly in rural areas.
The don recommended adoption of health insurance schemes that encourage private sector involvement, telemedicine, community engagement, and equitable healthcare for all Nigerians irrespective of their socioeconomic status.
“Collaborative efforts among policymakers, healthcare providers, and communities are essential.
“Prioritise investments in healthcare infrastructure, innovation, and equitable access to ensure robust health systems capable of withstanding economic challenges in Nigeria,” he said.
Earlier in her welcome address, Dr Jane Ezeonu, Chairman NMA, Anambra State, urged doctors to enhance healthcare delivery via innovation, collaboration, and continuous professional development, despite the challenges in the country.
“Our healthcare system has been pummeled in recent times by the brain drain, dwindling government investment in healthcare, and economic downturn which further terrifies the out-of-pocket payment system that we run.
“As healthcare professionals, it is incumbent upon us to continually strive for excellence in our practice, ensuring that we meet the evolving health needs of our communities in each generation, ” she said.
In his remarks, Dr. Victor Modekwe, Chairman, organising committee, said the conference was an opportunity to network with peers, mentors, and health industry leaders for collaborations to boost professional growth.
The NMA also used the occasion to accord a grand welcome to Dr Jide Onyekwelu, a former chairman of the chapter who served as immediate past National Secretary General of NMA.
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