A new report from the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the UN Office of the Secretary General’s Envoy on Technology, titled, ‘Mind the AI Divide: Shaping a Global Perspective on the Future of Work,’ has called for urgent need for global action to address the growing economic inequalities exacerbated by the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
The report warns that without cooperative international measures, the benefits of AI could further entrench disparities between high- and low-income countries, exacerbating global economic inequalities.
The ‘Mind the AI Divide’ report, according to a newsletter by the ILO, serves as a clarion call for policymakers, industry leaders and international organisations to unite in addressing the widening economic inequalities exacerbated by AI.
It said bridging this divide is not merely a matter of technological advancement but of global equity and social justice. As AI continues to evolve, international efforts must focus on ensuring that its benefits are shared equitably, preventing any country from being left behind.
“AI revolution offers significant economic and social benefits, addressing the technological disparities between high- and low-income countries is crucial. This will require a concerted global effort to enhance infrastructure, facilitate technology transfer, build skills and foster inclusive dialogue. By confronting these challenges head-on, we can ensure that the AI revolution contributes to a more equitable and prosperous future for all,” the report stated.
As AI transforms industries with unprecedented opportunities for productivity and innovation, the report underscores a troubling trend: technological advancements are not being evenly distributed.
It also noted that high-income countries are positioned to benefit disproportionately from AI, while low- and medium-income nations, particularly in Africa, are struggling to keep pace. “This imbalance has given rise to what is being called the “AI divide,” threatening to deepen existing economic disparities.”
The report also highlighted some topical issues such as economic inequalities. It said: “High-income nations are leveraging their advanced digital infrastructure and substantial investments in AI to drive economic growth and productivity. In contrast, developing countries face significant barriers to AI adoption, including inadequate digital infrastructure and limited access to advanced technologies.”
“The report reveals that over $300 billion is invested globally each year to enhance computing capabilities, with a disproportionate amount funnelled into high-income countries. This investment disparity exacerbates the technological gap, leaving developing nations and their emerging tech startups at a severe disadvantage.
“The lack of robust tech industries in these countries not only stymies local economic development but also forces skilled workers to seek opportunities on international platforms, contributing to a virtual brain drain. This growing divide risks converting temporary technological setbacks into long-term economic obstacles for less affluent nations.”
On its impact on women, the report also highlights the disproportionate impact of AI on women in developing economies. Jobs in clerical work and business process outsourcing – sectors prevalent in lower-income nations – are highly susceptible to automation. While AI holds potential for improving job quality and productivity, the immediate risks of job displacement are particularly acute for women, exacerbating existing gender inequalities in the workforce.
The report notes essential policy pillars for closing the AI divide. It said: “To address these critical issues and ensure a fair and inclusive AI-driven future, the report outlines four essential policy pillars: developing countries need robust digital infrastructure, including reliable access to electricity, high-speed internet and modern communication technologies, to support AI adoption and bridge the technological gap.
“High-income countries should facilitate the transfer of AI technologies and knowledge to developing nations. Creating a collaborative environment for technological advancement will help distribute the benefits of AI more equitably.
“Investing in education and training is crucial to preparing the workforce in developing countries for AI-driven changes. Targeted programmes are needed to equip workers with the skills necessary to adapt and thrive in an AI-enhanced job market.
“Effective integration of AI into workplaces requires open social dialogue to ensure that technological advancements respect workers’ rights and contribute to improved job quality. Engaging stakeholders in discussions about the future of work is essential for aligning AI development with broader social goals.”
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