In the wake of Nigeria’s escalating economic crisis, it is imperative for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the National Assembly to prioritize restructuring the nation and implementing true federalism. The severe economic downturn, marked by skyrocketing inflation and widespread hardship, has amplified the urgent need for governance reforms that can address the underlying systemic issues. True federalism, where regional governments have greater autonomy, can provide a more balanced and effective approach to managing the country’s diverse needs and resources. This restructuring would empower regions to harness their potentials and tailor solutions to their unique challenges, fostering a more equitable and prosperous nation.
Central to this restructuring is the need to address the ongoing unrest in Eastern Nigeria. The prolonged detention of Nnamdi Kanu, the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), and the government’s heavy-handed military approach have only fueled tensions and violence. Instead of quelling the unrest, the militarization of the conflict has emboldened militias and perpetuated a cycle of violence, including the imposition of sit-at-home orders by Biafran militias. A political solution, such as a confederacy structure respecting regional identities—the Arewa Republic in the North, Oduduwa for the Yoruba, and Biafra for the East—offers a pathway to unify Nigeria’s diverse groups while honoring the spirit of the Aburi Accord.
The persistent use of military might in the Eastern region has proven counterproductive. Historical examples from around the world, such as the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland and the South African transition from apartheid, demonstrate that dialogue and political accommodation are far more effective in resolving deep-rooted conflicts than force. Engaging in genuine dialogue with IPOB and other regional movements, while considering their aspirations within a restructured federal framework, could pave the way for sustainable peace and development.
Furthermore, implementing the recommendations of the Oronsaye Report and the 2014 National Conference (CONFAB) could significantly streamline government operations and enhance efficiency. The Oronsaye Report advocates for the rationalization of government agencies to reduce redundancy and improve service delivery, a much-needed reform in these times of economic strain. Meanwhile, the CONFAB report provides a comprehensive roadmap for political and structural reforms that reflect the consensus of diverse Nigerian stakeholders, including the need for a more decentralized governance model.
The recent landmark judgment by the Supreme Court in favor of the Federal Government in the case of AGF vs the 36 State Governors regarding the Joint Account Allocation Committee (JAAC) account and funding of Local Government Areas (LGAs) marks a significant step towards enhancing the financial autonomy of LGAs. However, the apparent lack of support and acknowledgment from local government officials and chairmen highlights a deeper issue within our federal system. It is evident that the power dynamics between state governors and local government officials undermine the true essence of federalism and the autonomy that LGAs should possess to effectively serve their constituents.
In light of this, Mr. President is further urged to champion the call for true federalism, ensuring that LGAs are not merely extensions of state governors but are empowered entities with the autonomy to manage their resources and governance. Strengthening the autonomy of LGAs will not only foster grassroots development but also reinforce the democratic principles upon which our nation stands.
Additionally, it is crucial for the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to closely monitor the movement of Federal Government funds by the LGA Chairmen to ensure transparency, prevent mismanagement and backdoor approach to the matter which was brought to finality by the Supreme Court.
President Tinubu, now at the helm of the nation, has a unique opportunity to actualize the principles of federalism that he ardently supported as an opposition leader. His previous advocacy for decentralized governance highlights his understanding of the benefits true federalism can bring to Nigeria. As president, you must now take bold steps to implement these reforms, ensuring that regional governments are empowered to manage their affairs and contribute to the nation’s overall stability and growth.
In addition to restructuring and federalism, addressing the grievances of marginalized groups through inclusive policies and economic opportunities is crucial. By embracing a federal structure that acknowledges and respects regional differences, Nigeria can harness its diversity as a strength rather than a source of division. This approach aligns with the aspirations of many Nigerians who seek a nation where each region can thrive according to its capabilities and cultural context.
Adeolu Oyebode, a security expert and public affairs commentator, sent this piece from Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State.
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