A report released by the World Bank Group and Black Forest has sounded the alarm on the plastic pollution crisis in West Africa, projecting that the region’s plastic consumption will skyrocket to 12,000 kilo tons by 2026.
The staggering figure highlights the urgent need for regional governments to address the plastic waste management crisis, which has already resulted in 6.9 million tons of plastic waste being generated in 2018 alone, with a staggering 80% left unmanaged and concentrated in coastal areas.
“The situation is dire, and we need to act fast,” warned Darko Akomeah Kwadwo, representative of the World Bank Group and Black Forest.
“Nigeria, with its large population and urbanized lifestyle, has contributed disproportionately to the problem. The country’s plastic waste management infrastructure is woefully inadequate, leading to widespread pollution and environmental degradation.”
Environmental expert Nadjo N’Ladon echoed Kwadwo’s sentiments, warning of the devastating health impacts of plastic pollution. “Contact with plastic products can pose health risks due to the presence of additives in the chemical composition of the plastic product.
Incinerating plastic waste at landfills and concessions releases toxic emissions, causing cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, cancer, reduced intelligence quotient, stunted growth, and toxicity to reproductive organs.”
In response to the crisis, the group has proposed a comprehensive plan to address the plastic pollution challenge in West Africa.
The plan involves harmonized and enforced policies across the region, adoption of circular economy models to reduce waste generation, investment in waste management infrastructure, engagement of the private sector and fostering innovations in waste management, enhanced research and capacity building, and support for public education campaigns.
“We cannot afford to wait. We need to act now to mitigate the effects of plastic pollution and ensure a sustainable future for West Africa. The time for action is now, and we must work together to address this pressing challenge,” he said.
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