By Dr. Wale Okediran
I recently read of a disease called MSD. Kindly let me know what the disease is all about.
Saka (by SMS)
Musculoskeletal Disorders or MSDs are injuries and disorders that affect the human body’s movement or musculoskeletal system (ie muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, discs, blood vessels, etc.). This comprehensive, blanket definition allows us to consider and address all risk factors instead of only one. Musculoskeletal disorders are soft tissue injuries that affect the muscles, tendons, nerves, ligaments, joints and/or blood vessels. MSDs are typically caused by or made worse with repeated exertions, awkward positions and / or forceful movements. The injuries often occur in the neck, back, shoulders, elbows, wrists or hands They are commonly caused by wear and tear on a tissue instead of one “incident” in addition, they typically have a gradual onset and worsening of symptoms over time and can develop over a period of weeks, months or even years. Different factors can cause the ailment while the factors are unknown in some cases. The signs and symptoms can range from redness, swelling, creptitus, reduced range of motion, loss of strength as well as pain, discomfort, aching, numbness, tingling, burning, stiffness and fatigue. To address occasional pain, treatment may include moderate exercise and over-the-counter medications to reduce inflammation and pain. In more severe cases, physical and occupational therapies may be recommended.
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